George Berkeley Immaterialism

George Berekely's theory of immaterialism, better known today as subjective idealism, holds that the physical world is the way we perceive it to be based on our sensory inputs, like sight. Because these perceptions are held in the mind they are ideas, which Berkely states only exist in the mind, and by default as does everything else in the physical world only exist in the mind.

Berekely believed that in order for the physical realm to exist there must be a perceiver. To the Irish Bishop Berekely the ultimate perceiver is God, making everything exist merely in the mind of God himself.

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Negative Afterimage

Reber Shukri Professor Vaughn Negative afterimage is a stimulus which elicits a positive image. In order to experience this, one can look at a bright source of light and then look away to a dark area. The way negative afterimage works is when the eye's photo-receptors which are the rods and cones adapt to over stimulation and lose sensitivity. The photo-receptors which are constantly exposed to the same stimulus will fatigue their supply of photo pigment, resulting a decrease in signal to the brain. The way negative afterimage connects to perception is because of bottom up processing where the stimulus influences what we perceive. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szy8iNCljlQ <Link to the video

Illusions that Confuse Multiple Senses

In this video, several illusions are shown that deceive your senses. Illusions such as the Zöllner Illusion and the Poggendorff illusion confuse our bottom up processing by tricking our vision. However, our vision isn't the only sense that these illusions can confuse, blind individuals presented with raised versions of the same illusions are also confused by them. These illusions effect the visual and touch systems by confusing our bottom up processing by tricking out sight and touch. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Je1mkzRU5rc&t=64s

Visual Perception- Spinning Dancer

This relates to what we’ve discussed in class because of the visual perception aspect and that the ability to perceive motion is very important to daily life. Shadows or visual cues can change your visual perception of an object and the motion. This relates to the bottom-up processing because its about processing information. Bottom-up processing deals with sensory information. We perceive the dancer turning one way because the cues we receive from our experiences affect what we perceive. What you perceive is based on the sensory information that is coming in.

Philosophy of Perception

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